目錄內容
一、英文片語是什麼?快速認識英文片語的 3 種類型
(一)片語動詞(Phrasal Verbs)
(二)介系詞片語(Prepositional Phrase)
(三)慣用語(Idioms)
二、英文片語大全:收錄超過 50 個生活常用英文片語!
三、多益常用片語有哪些?20+ 多益常考片語一覽
四、想快速提升英文能力?推薦巨匠美語補習班的多益課程!
巨匠美語的優勢
巨匠美語多益課程特色
一、英文片語是什麼?快速認識英文片語的 3 種類型
想要讓你的英文更流利、更道地嗎?掌握英文片語,能讓你的句子更豐富、更有變化,快速提升你的英文能力!以下為你整理片語動詞、介系詞片語與慣用語 3 種英文片語類型,幫助你快速掌握片語學習重點!
(一)片語動詞(Phrasal Verbs)
片語動詞是由動詞+介系詞/副詞所形成的組合,新組成的字詞含義,經常不同於片語中每個字的單獨意義,例如:give up(放棄)的意義與 give(拿)、up(升高)都不相同。片語動詞又可細分作以下 4 種。
● 可分開的及物片語動詞(Separable Transitive Phrasal Verbs): 可分開的及物片語動詞需要受詞,受詞可以放在動詞後面,或是動詞與第二個字的中間。例如:Turn on the light.(開燈)=Turn the light on.
● 不可分開的及物片語動詞(Inseparable Transitive Phrasal Verbs):不可分開的及物片語動詞需要受詞,而且受詞必須放在動詞第二個字的後面。例如:Look for sth.(尋找某物)、Count on sb.(信賴某人)。
● 不及物片語動詞:不及物片語動詞不需要直接受詞。例如:Go out(出去)、Wake up(醒來)。
● 三字片語動詞(Three-word Phrasal Verbs):三字片語動詞由 1 個動詞和 2 個介系詞或副詞組成,且新組成的片語會形成新的含義。例如:Make up for(補償)、Put up with(忍受)。
(二)介系詞片語(Prepositional Phrase)
介系詞片語由介系詞+賓語(名詞或代名詞)所組成的片語,在句子中扮演形容詞或副詞的角色。例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌上的書是我的)、She arrived at the airport on time.(她準時到達機場)。
(三)慣用語(Idioms)
慣用語是經過人們長期使用,具備固定結構與意義的短語。多數慣用語無法從字面上了解它的正確意思,例如:Kick the bucket 的字面意義是「踢水桶」,實際含義卻是「去世」或「死亡」;Hit the hay 的字面意義是「打乾草」,實際含義卻是「上床睡覺」。
想了解更多英文片語學習秘訣嗎?巨匠美語提供3個月免費課程
立即填寫問卷領課程
二、英文片語大全:收錄超過 50 個生活常用英文片語!
英文片語是學習道地英文的捷徑之一,認識完英文片語的 3 大類型,接下來,我們將聚焦在平時生活常使用的 50 個英文片語,不僅能豐富你的表達能力,更能讓你輕鬆融入各種社交場合。
編號
英文常用片語
中文意思
使用範例
1
At work
上班中
I'm busy at work right now.
2
Blow off steam
釋放壓力
Let's go for a run to blow off some steam.
3
Take a rain check
下次再約/改天再說
I'd love to go out tonight, but I'll have to take a rain check.
4
Keep in touch
再聯絡
Let's keep in touch after we graduate.
5
Hit the hay
睡覺
It's late. I think I'll hit the hay.
6
Break a leg
祝好運
Break a leg on your performance tonight!
7
Burn the midnight oil
開夜車
I had to burn the midnight oil to finish this report.
8
A piece of cake
輕鬆、容易
This math problem is a piece of cake.
9
Call it a day
收工
Let's call it a day and go home.
10
Pull someone's leg
開某人玩笑
Don't believe him. He's just pulling your leg.
11
Get out of hand
失控
The party got out of hand and we had to call the police.
12
Curiosity killed the cat
因好奇而惹禍上身
Don't be too curious; curiosity killed the cat.
13
Hang out with
跟某人出去玩
I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.
14
Put on
穿上
Put on your coat. It's cold outside.
15
Leave no stone unturned
竭盡全力
I've left no stone unturned to find a solution to this problem.
16
Take it easy
放輕鬆
Don't work too hard; take it easy.
17
Take the plunge
不遺餘力
Just take the plunge and ask her out.
18
Walk on eggshells
小心翼翼
I have to walk on eggshells around my boss.
19
You're welcome
不客氣
You're welcome. I'm happy to help!
20
You bet
當然
You bet I'll be there!
21
Make someone's day
使某人高興
Your kind words made my day.
22
Call off
取消
The meeting was called off due to the weather.
23
Hang up
掛電話、懸掛
She hung up the phone without saying goodbye.
24
Hand in
繳交
Please hand in your assignments by Friday.
25
Point out
引起注意
The teacher pointed out my mistake.
26
Look after
照顧
Can you look after my dog while I'm away?
27
Go over
仔細看
Let's go over the plan again.
28
Call on
要求做某事
The teacher called on me to answer the question.
29
Take after
相似
She takes after her mother.
30
Wait on
服務
The waiter who waited on us was great.
31
Check up on
檢查、調查
I'll check up on you later.
32
Drop out of
退學
He dropped out of college to travel the world.
33
Get through with
完成
I need to get through with this work before I can go home.
34
Look down on
瞧不起
Don't look down on people who are different from you.
35
Look in on
順便拜訪某人
I'll look in on my grandmother tomorrow.
36
Look up to
尊敬
I look up to my father.
37
Walk out on
遺棄
She walked out on her family.
38
Come to do something
開始
I came to realize that she was right.
39
Wake up
起床
Wake up! It's time to go to school.
40
Show up
出現
He didn't show up for the meeting.
41
Show off
炫耀
Don't show off it's annoying.
42
Pass out
昏厥
I passed out from exhaustion.
43
Grow up
長大
It's time to grow up and take responsibility.
44
Eat out
在某個地點用餐
Let's eat out tonight.
45
Put one's foot in one's mouth
說錯話
I put my foot in my mouth by saying the wrong thing.
46
Ring a bell
耳熟
That name rings a bell, but I can't remember where I heard it.
47
Keep an eye on
密切注意
Keep an eye on the kids while I'm cooking.
48
Wrap one's head around
理解
I can't wrap my head around this concept.
49
Make a long story short
簡而言之
To make a long story short, I quit my job.
50
Miss the boat
錯失機會
I missed the boat on that job opportunity.
51
Turn a blind eye
視而不見
The teacher turned a blind eye to the cheating.
52
Hit the road
出發
It's time to hit the road.
53
Break the ice
打破冷場
A joke can help break the ice at a party.
54
Look forward to
期待
I'm looking forward to the weekend.
55
Result in
導致
The accident resulted in serious injuries.
以上 50 個片語能幫助你輕鬆應對英文日常對話,但如果你想在多益考試中取得好成績,還需要掌握更多專業的片語。我們為你精選 20 個以上的多益常考片語,讓你更輕鬆應對多益考試,在考試中脫穎而出!
三、多益常用片語有哪些?20+ 多益常考片語一覽
編號
多益常考片語
中文意思
使用範例
1
If only
希望
I wish I could travel the world, if only I had more money.
2
In case of
萬一
In case of fire, please use the emergency exits.
3
In particular
尤其是
I like many fruits, in particular, apples and oranges.
4
In sequence
依序
Please follow the instructions in sequence.
5
In time
及時
We arrived at the airport in time for our flight.
6
Idle away
虛度
He idled away the afternoon watching TV.
7
In a sense
在某種意義上
In a sense, you're right.
8
In place of
代替
I used butter in place of margarine.
9
In consequence of
因為
In consequence of the storm, many flights were canceled.
10
In the name of
以某人或某物的名義
I donate to charity in the name of my family.
11
In vain
徒勞無功
We tried to convince her, but it was in vain.
12
In black and white
明確、清晰
I need to see it in black and white before I believe it.
13
In the wake of
在某起事件之後
In the wake of the scandal, the company's reputation was damaged.
14
Keep up with
跟上
It's hard to keep up with the latest technology.
15
Put off
延後
Let's put off the meeting until next week.
16
Give up
放棄
Don't give up on your dreams.
17
Come up with
想出
Can you come up with a good idea for the project?
18
Get along with
和某人相處融洽
I get along well with my coworkers.
19
Look into
調查
I'll look into the matter and get back to you.
20
Break a record
打破紀錄
She broke the world record for the 100-meter dash.
21
Fill in for
代替
Can you fill in for me at the meeting?
22
Run out of
用光
We've run out of milk.
23
Go through
經歷
I went through a lot of stress during the exam.
24
Take advantage of
利用
Let's take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a walk.
25
Turn down
拒絕
She turned down the job offer.
巨匠美語提供多益分級課程,準備多益好容易!
立即填寫問卷領課程
四、想快速提升英文能力?推薦巨匠美語補習班的多益課程!
多益考試的內容包羅萬象,單靠背誦片語是不夠的,如果想在短時間內有效提升多益成績,選擇巨匠美語的多益課程就對了!
巨匠美語透過專業師資和豐富的教材,能幫助你快速、有效地掌握多益考試重點與豐富英文片語,還能提升你的聽力、閱讀和寫作能力,全面提升你的英文實力。此外,巨匠美語還擁有以下優勢。
巨匠美語的優勢
全國首創科技化教學
巨匠美語結合點讀教材、線上課程、行動 App 及線上真人家教,提供多元的學習模式。
累積超過 20 經驗
巨匠美語創設超過 20 年,經驗豐富,能針對學員需求提供完美的解決方案。
直營分校多,上課方便
巨匠美語直營 40 家分校,不論多益或雅思的課程種類皆多元、開課量大,於任一分校報名,全國直營分校皆可上課,並提供實體或線上教學,讓你能根據需求自由選擇。
巨匠美語多益課程特色
精確程度分級
入學前檢測多益能力落點,了解字彙、文法、聽力、閱讀等實力強弱項。
實體、網路授課
實體課堂教學搭配線上真人家教,虛實整合學習模式,學習更有效率。
多益名師團隊
嚴選多益名師團隊,傳授多益考試破題技巧,最短時間衝刺多益高分。
多益仿真模擬考
採仿真模擬考測驗,精闢考題解析,以最快時間,達成多益高分目標。